DESIGNING HUMANE TECH: BODIES, CULTURE, EARTH
Design is how we build our world, from the most intimate effects on our bodies, to the consequences for our communities, to the reactions of our ecosystems.
How we design and why we design shapes our tools which in turn shapes who we are and who we can be.
Our tech revolution has happened so quickly that many ramifications of our most creative designs were untested on humans, on our communities and on our ecosystems.
But now many voices are calling for more holistic and healthy design principles to guide our work. The questions, approaches and issues raised in this class will ensure that your creative designs capture your true values for the kind of world you want to create.
Full Movie:
I DESIGN FOR BODIES
In this section, we explore the impact of our tech desfign choices on the human body. Marshall McLuhan, a celebrated New Media thinker claims that humans experience technology as extensions of our bodies, and as one part may be augmented by a specific technology, another may get amputated. Being aware of this trade-off is critical for good design and for humane technology.
BODIES & DESIGN PROCESS: Design From Patterns to Details (7)
WEEK 1
- Tools: Website, Slack, Zoom, WordPress.com, portfolio; use @maine.edu
- Syllabus Quiz via Slack
- Design Values exercise and quiz (q0-values)
- Permaculture’s 12 Principles
- Design Process q0
- Permaculture Design Intro q0
- Social Dilemma Trailer
LAB
- Introductions
- Check class website login & Slack registration
- WordPress.com free account
- Practice Quiz 0-q0 in Lab
- Begin Task 1 to post on class website & wordpress.com portfolio
DUE FRIDAY
DUE MONDAY
See Week 2 at left for other work due Monday, including watching The Social Dilemma and taking Quiz 2.
RESOURCES
PHYSICAL HEALTH 1: Observe & Interact (1)
I’m a tech exceptionalist because I believe that getting tech right matters and that getting it wrong will be an unmitigated catastrophe — and doing it right can give us the power to work together to save our civilization, our species, and our planet.
—Cory Doctorow
WEEK 2
- McLuhan: Augmentation & Amputation
- Augmentation (utopia): Benefits of Digital Tech 2022 Padlet 2021 Padlet
- Amputation (dystopia): Social Dilemma
- Social Dilemma & physical health discussion in groups
- Sinek video
- Regeneration vs Downgrading?
DUE MON (before class)
- Watch Social Dilemma
- Quiz 2
LAB
- Augmentation: Benefits of Digital Tech Padlet-get sources, images VS.
- Amputation: Social Dilemma list scenes/claims/questions for class discussion
- Logos, Design Principles, Design Process
- Task 2 questions?
DUE FRIDAY
- The Negative Effects of Tech
- Some Ways Tech is Making Humanity Worse
- Digital Responsibility–> Health Issues
- The Future of Well Being in a Tech Saturated World (PEW study)
- Task 2
DUE MONDAY
See Week 3 at left for other work due Monday, including reading articles and taking Quiz 3
PHYSICAL HEALTH 2: Use Small and Slow Solutions (9)
“the Internet has changed the way we make decisions. More and more, it is not individual humans who decide but an entangled, adaptive network of humans and machines.” ( Brockman 21)
WEEK 3: Review before quiz
- The Shallows, video summary
- Tech & Brain Health
- Real Effects of Tech on Health
- Is the Internet Changing the Way We Think?
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- View Antidote to Shallows; How to Build Your Focus
- In small groups, brainstorm a list of changes you’d be interested in making to increase your brain skills: critical thinking, deeper, conceptual thinking, long term patience/focus, creative output (vs consumption), etc
- Create a post “Lab 3-yourname” with your list, notes, ideas, quotes, sources as prep for Task 3
DUE FRIDAY
RESOURCES
- Creating a video with Adobe Express
- How is The Internet Changing the Way You Think?
- Do Smart Phone Make us Sick?
- What Happened After a High School Banned Mobile Phones? (“90% reduction in behavioral issues”)
- A New Student Movement Wants You to Log Off
- The Shallows, What the Internet is Doing to our Brains, Nicholas Carr book
- Is the Internet Changing the Way You Think? John Brockman’s book
- How Harmful Is Social Media? (compares conflicting studies)
MENTAL HEALTH: Integrate Rather Than Segregate (8)
WEEK 4: Review before quiz
- Depression and the Secret to Happiness by Johann Hari (video above)
- Does Social Media Cause Depression?
- How Social Media Helps & Hurts Us.
- Can Social Media Give Depressed People a Voice?
- A Social Network to Combat Depression
- How Online Dating Apps Can Lead to Burnout
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- Work on Task 4: Depression/Social Media Infographic
- See example 1, and example 2, and Canva templates Illustrator templates for ideas
- See also this list from Johan Hari’s book: Disconnecting & Reconnecting
DUE SUNDAY
RESOURCES
- Make an infographic with Illustrator 1 (earn badge or just watch the video)
- Make an infographic with Illustrator 2 (earn badge or just watch the video)
- Maslow Hierarchy of Human Needs
- Emotions, Values, Wisdom
- Dating app burnout: The future of dating is finding love on a Google doc
- Natural Anti-depressants:
- Lost Connections, Johann Hari (Longer Video; listen to 1:20:30 for influence of social media on depression)
- Lost Connections, Johann Hari (Book)
- Apps for Mental Health
- Brainstorming Natural Solutions: Padlet
II DESIGN FOR SOCIETY
In the first section, we explored the issue that emerged when a Google design ethicist, Tristan Harris created a presentation entitled “A Call to Minimize Distraction & Respect Users’ Attention” to address his concerns about the negative impact of the attention economy as a business/tech model. In this next section our goal is to research this question, look at some cultural consequences of our tech, and come up with some of your own related questions, and see if as a class we can begin to find some answers.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: Creatively Use and Respond to Change(12)
WEEK 5: Review before quiz
- Maurice Conti: The incredible inventions of intuitive AI | TED Talk
- Artist uses AI to generate color palettes from text descriptions
- The AI that creates any picture you want, explained
- The REAL fight over AI art (Cleo Abram)
- An AI-Generated Artwork Won First Place at a State Fair Fine Arts Competition, and Artists Are Pissed
- This artist is dominating AI-generated art. And he’s not happy about it. | MIT Technology Review
- Flooded with AI-generated images, some art communities ban them completely | Ars Technica
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- Work on Project 1: Web Portal for Mental Health and Social Media
- May use resources from previous assignments
DUE SUNDAY
RESOURCES
- Web portal example (New Media capstone by Kayleigh DeFrancesco)
- Elon Musk on AI
- AlphaGo: AI vs Go Champion
- Infinite Images and the latent camera — Herndon Dryhurst Studio
- Actors Worry That AI is Taking Centre Stage
- Google Deepmind Researcher Co-Authors Paper Saying AI Will Eliminate Humanity
- Garry Kasparov: Don’t fear intelligent machines. Work with them
DIVERSITY & INCLUSION: Use and Value Diversity (10)
WEEK 6: Review before quiz
- 5 Ways Tech is Racist, Coding Blonde (video above)
- Coded Bias, MIT researchers unpacks bias in algorithms & AI
- Racism in Technology
- Racism in a Networked World
- Tech Perpetuates Racism
- Some Examples of Racism in Tech
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- Work on Task 5 with Canva infographic templates
DUE FRIDAY
RESOURCES
FAMILY VALUES: People Care (Ethic 2)
WEEK 7: Review before quiz
- Screens and Your Child’s Brian
- Five Effects of Tech on Families
- How Technology Affects Families
- Negative Impact of Technology on Family Dynamics (student essay)
DUE FRI at midnight (because of fall break)
- Quiz 8 (yes, it’s for Week 7)
LAB
- Portfolio structure, design & content
- TIPS
DUE FRIDAY
- Task 6: Unplug
RESOURCES
- How Has Tech Changed Families?
- More design inspiration: Design Kit
- The Big Disconnect by by
- Wired Child: Reclaiming Childhood in a Digital Age by Richard Freed (Author)
- Removed photos of smartphone users with phones removed; Removed Video
OPTIONAL : GAMING
- Your Brain on Video Games
- The game that can give you 10 extra years of life, Jane McGonigal
- Game Quitters, recovering from Game Addiction, made by a gamer
WHAT IS HUMANE TECH? Apply Self-regulation & Accept Feedback (4)
The climate crisis requires a serious and sustained response from across civil society, and that includes the tech sector and technology professionals. ClimateAction.tech’s purpose is to empower technology professionals to play our part — to meet, discuss, learn and take climate action. Our vision is that everyone is working on the climate crisis at all levels, and together we are driving industry and society toward a sustainable future. —climate action.tech/about
WEEK 8
- Humane Tech full video
- HumanTech issues & Solution
- The People Behind Your Tech Addiction Are Now Trying to Curb It
- The Internet is a Force of Nature
- The Regret Test
DUE MON (before class)
- Quiz 7 (yes, it’s for week 8)
LAB
- Living Room Conversation (about 60 min) Guide Model
- Ledger of Harms review
- Use Humane Tech Design Guide to evaluate one specific digital tech your or your family uses
DUE FRIDAY
- Task 7 (yes, for week 8)
RESOURCES
SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS: Catch & Store Energy (2)
WEEK 9: Review before quiz
- Plugged In video (above)
- Silicon Execs Raising Their Kids Tech Free
- Our Minds Can be Hacked
- Friends Without Benefits
- TalkSpace Video
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- Portfolio structure, design & content
- TIPS
DUE FRIDAY
RESOURCES
PROPAGANDA & FAKE NEWS: Obtain a Yield (3)
WEEK 10: Review before quiz
- Inside the Bizarre World of Internet Trolls and Propagandists (above)
- How Propaganda Works in the Digital Age
- Dark Art of Political Memes
- Facebook, Cambridge Analytica… and Hippocrates
- 8 deepfake examples that terrified the internet
- When seeing is no longer believing
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- Work on Task 10 with Adobe Express Graphic
DUE FRIDAY
- Task 10: Social Media Graphic @ News/Politics
RESOURCES
- The Story of Your Enslavement
- Antidote to Lying, Fake News, Human Domestication: The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
SURVEILLANCE & PRIVACY: Use Edges and Value the Marginal (11)
WEEK 11: Review before quiz
- Age of Surveillance Capitalism (video above)
- ‘The goal is to automate us’: welcome to the age of surveillance capitalism
- What is Surveillance Capitalism?
- ‘Surveillance Apathy’ is a Problem
- None of Your Business: The rise of surveillance capitalism
- How to Destroy Surveillance Capitalism (first section for class; other sections FYI)
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- Work on Task 11/Project 2 with Adobe Presentation/WebPage
DUE FRIDAY
- Task 11/Project 2: Web Project @ Culture
RESOURCES
- Panoptiocon -be sure you read through the section on social media
- What does the panopticon mean in the age of digital surveillance?
III DESIGN FOR EARTH
In this third and final section, we will examine the impacts of digital technology on the earth’s ecosystems. Since all economies are really ecologies in the sense that they are ways to allocate the natural resources that sustain life, the economies that surround our tech are critical to its effects on our ecosystems–local and global.
ECONOMY/ECOLOGY: Earth Care (Ethic 1) & Fair Share (Ethic 3)
WEEK 12: Review before quiz
- The History of the World in 7 Cheap Things (video above)
- Story of Stuff
- How the chicken nugget became the true symbol of our era
- Capitalism V 3.0: B-Corporations, More on B-Corps
- Climateaction.tech video and climate action.tech web Join their Slack team
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- Work on Project 3
DUE FRIDAY
- Ideas for Project 3
RESOURCES
- Alternative to Capitalism (Big Business) & Socialism(Big Government): Democracy
Don’t Like Capitalism Or State Socialism? Try Community building - Why we need to De-computerize (but not everything…)
- A History of the World in Seven Cheap Things
- The Story of Your Enslavement
WEEK 13: Review before quiz
- In place of class meeting on Tuesday, please review Story of Stuff from last week and watch the The Story of Electronics
DUE MON (before class)
NO LAB
TASK
- Complete the exit ticket on local economies
WALL-E TO E-WASTE: Produce No Waste (6)
WEEK 14: Review before quiz
- E-waste (video above)
- Dystopian Lake filled with Tech Waste
- E-Waste Hell
- The problem of E-Waste
- What it takes to make an iPhone
- Apple Tackles Recycling
DUE MON (before class)
LAB
- Work on Project 3
DUE FRIDAY
- Update/revise your Portfolio–due Wed Dec 14
- Project 3: Draft
RESOURCES
- Design Guide: Lifecycle Assessment
- Life Cycle Activity
DIGITAL COMMONS: Use & Value Renewable Resources and Services (5)
WEEK 15
DUE MON (before class)
- Quiz 15–NO QUIZ!!
LAB
- Work on Project 3
DUE FRIDAY
- Update/revise your Portfolio–due Wed Dec 14
- Project 3: Revision
RESOURCES
PROJECT 3/PORTFOLIO 2/FINAL*
WEEK 16
- Final Project 3 due Mon Dec 13
- Portfolio 2 due Wed Dec 14
This will include all of your 200 assignments, plus top projects from 2 other classes, including NMD 211 and one other NMD class - Final Exam *(if your quiz average is below 90)